Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US (FDA) e ikarabella bakeng sa ho theha, ho fana le ho ntlafatsa melaoana ea tekheniki e amanang le boleng le polokeho ea lijo tse ka makotikoting United States. Melawana ea Federale ea United States ea 21CFR Karolo ea 113 e laola ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse ka makotikoting tse nang le asiti e tlase le mokhoa oa ho laola matšoao a fapaneng (joalo ka ts'ebetso ea metsi, boleng ba PH, index ea sterilization, jj.) ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse ka makotikoting. Mefuta e 21 ea litholoana tse ka makotikoting, joalo ka applesauce e ka makotikoting, liapolekose tse ka makotikoting, monokotšoai o ka makotikoting, li-cherries tse ka makotikoting, jj., li laoloa karolong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea Karolo ea 145 ea Melawana ea Federale ea 21CFR. Tlhokahalo e kholo ke ho thibela ho senyeha ha lijo, 'me mefuta eohle ea lihlahisoa tse ka makotikoting e tlameha ho phekoloa ka mocheso pele kapa ka mor'a ho koaloa le ho pakoa. Ho phaella moo, melaoana e setseng e amana le litlhoko tsa boleng ba sehlahisoa, ho kenyeletsoa litlhoko tsa thepa e tala ea sehlahisoa, mecha ea ho tlatsa e ka sebelisoang, metsoako e khethiloeng (ho kenyeletsoa le li-additives tsa lijo, li-fortifiers tsa phepo e nepahetseng, jj.), hammoho le litlhoko tsa ho ngola lebitso la sehlahisoa le litlhoko tsa phepo e nepahetseng. Ho phaella moo, palo ea ho tlatsa sehlahisoa le ho fumana hore na sehlopha sa lihlahisoa se tšoaneleha li behiloe, ke hore, ho laeloa mekhoa ea ho nka lisampole, tlhahlobo e sa reroang le ho fumana hore na sehlahisoa se tšoaneleha. United States e na le melaoana ea tekheniki mabapi le boleng le polokeho ea meroho e ka makotikoting Karolong ea 155 ea 2CFR, e kenyeletsang mefuta e 10 ea linaoa tse ka makotikoting, poone e ka makotikoting, poone e seng tsoekere, le lierekisi tse ka makotikoting. Ntle le ho hloka kalafo ea mocheso pele kapa ka mor'a tlhahiso ea sephutheloana se koetsoeng, melaoana e meng kaofela e amana haholo le boleng ba sehlahisoa, ho kenyeletsoa mefuta ea lihlahisoa tse tala le litlhoko tsa boleng, ho hlophisoa ha sehlahisoa, metsoako e meng e khethiloeng (ho kenyeletsoa le li-additives tse itseng), le mefuta ea mecha ea ho kenya ka makotikoting, hammoho le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa ho ngola mabitso le liqoso tsa sehlahisoa, jj. Karolo ea 161 ea 21CFR United States e laola boleng le polokeho ea lihlahisoa tse ling tsa metsing tse ka makotikoting, ho kenyeletsoa li-oyster tse ka makotikoting, salmon ea chinook e ka makotikoting, shrimp e kolobisitsoeng ka makotikoting le tuna e ka makotikoting. Melaoana ea tekheniki e totobatsa ka ho hlaka hore sehlahisoa se ka makotikoting se hloka ho sebetsoa ka mocheso pele se koaloa le ho pakoa ho thibela ho senyeha. Ho phaella moo, mekhahlelo ea lihlahisoa tse tala e hlalositsoe ka ho hlaka, hammoho le mefuta ea lihlahisoa, ho tlatsa lijana, liforomo tsa ho paka, tšebeliso ea tlatsetso, hammoho le mabitso le litletlebo, kahlolo ea ho tšoaneleha ha lihlahisoa, jj.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-09-2022