Ho tloha ho MRE (Lijo tse Loketse ho Ejoa) ho ea ho khoho le tuna tse ka makotikoting. Ho tloha lijong tsa ho hloma liahelo ho ea ho li-noodle tsa hang-hang, sopho le raese ho ea ho li-sauce.
Bongata ba dihlahiswa tse boletsweng ka hodimo di na le ntlha e le nngwe e tshwanang: ke mehlala ya dijo tse sebediswang ka mocheso o phahameng tse bolokilweng ka makotikoting hammoho le ka hara mekotla - hangata dihlahiswa tse jwalo di na le nako ya ho boloka dijo ho tloha selemong se le seng ho isa dikgweding tse 26 tlasa maemo a nepahetseng a tikoloho. Nako ya ho boloka dijo e feta hole dijo tsa setso tse pakilweng.
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka mocheso o phahameng lijong tse seng li loketse ho jeoa ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho lokisa lijo o reretsoeng ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo le ho lelefatsa nako ea tsona ea ho li boloka lijong.
Kalafo ea mocheso o phahameng ke eng?
Kalafo ea mocheso o phahameng ke eng? Kalafo ea mocheso o phahameng e kenyelletsa kalafo ea mocheso o phahameng ea lihlahisoa (le sephutheloana sa tsona) ho felisa libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse ho tsona, ho li etsa hore li bolokehe le ho ba tsa boleng bo holimo, ho li etsa hore li phele hantle le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lihlahisoa.
Mokhoa oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko o kenyelletsa ho futhumatsa lijo mochesong o phahameng ka mor'a ho li paka. Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa kalafo ea mocheso o phahameng o kenyelletsa ho paka lijo ka mekotleng (kapa mefuta e meng), ho li koala, ebe lia li futhumatsa mochesong o ka bang 121°C ho fihlela sena.
Mona ke tlhahisoleseding ea bohlokoa mabapi le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lijong tse seng li loketse ho jeoa:
1. Molao-motheo oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko mochesong o phahameng: Mokhoa oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko mochesong o phahameng o finyella morero oa ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse kang libaktheria, li-fungus le livaerase ka ho beha lijo nakong e itseng le boemong bo itseng ba mocheso, ho sebelisoa mocheso o phahameng ho feta mocheso o mamelloang oa likokoana-hloko bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. Ena ke mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko o ka fokotsang palo ea likokoana-hloko lijong haholo.
2. Mocheso le nako ea ho steriliza: Mocheso le nako ea ho steriliza ka mocheso o phahameng lia fapana ho latela mofuta oa lijo le litlhoko tsa ho steriliza. Hangata, mocheso oa ho steriliza o tla ba kaholimo ho 100°C, 'me nako ea ho steriliza le eona e tla fapana ho latela botenya ba lijo le mofuta oa likokoana-hloko. Ka kakaretso, ha mocheso oa ho steriliza o phahame, nako e hlokahalang e khuts'oane.
3. Lisebelisoa tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko: E le ho etsa kalafo ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko mochesong o phahameng, ho hlokahala lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, joalo ka karabo ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko mochesong o phahameng. Hangata lisebelisoa tsena li hanela mocheso o phahameng le khatello, 'me li ka netefatsa hore lijo li futhumatsoa ka ho lekana nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
4. Tlhahlobo ea phello ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko: Kamora ho qeta kalafo ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko mochesong o phahameng, phello ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea lijo e hloka ho hlahlojoa. Hangata sena se finyelloa ka ho leka palo ea likokoana-hloko lijong ho netefatsa hore li fihlela maemo a polokeho.
Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ho sterilizate mochesong o phahameng ho ka ba le tšusumetso e itseng phepong le tatsong ea lijo. Ka hona, ho hlokahala ho fumana mokhoa o loketseng ka ho fetisisa oa ho sterilizate nakong ea ho sterilizate ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea mocheso o phahameng lijong. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho sterilizate mochesong o phahameng lijong tse seng li loketse ho jeoa ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo le ho lelefatsa nako ea ho boloka lijo. Ka khetho e utloahalang ea ts'ebetso ea ho sterilizate le lisebelisoa, polokeho ea lijo le boleng li ka netefatsoa.
MRE, Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, Ho nyenyefatsa
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-11-2024